
The concept of negative thinking is quite biased. it assumes that we have two directions, positive and negative, and divides our world up into good and bad. It’s actually quite a prejudiced thing to do. It can alienate friends who don’t conform to traditional ‘cheerful’ patterns, and can even disable critical thinkers by labelling their analysis as ‘negative thinking’. Society would stop improving if everyone had to talk positively all the time.
THOUGHTS THAT MAKE US SUFFER
Even so, there are certain thoughts that are associated with suffering in the thinker. Given this, anyone with an interest in mental health would be interested in identifying them, in order to then consider how we might deal with them.
There are maybe two main categories of suffering thought patterns. The first category could be labelled ‘self-protectiveness’, and the second ‘restriction of view’. They are linked, but the first is more to do with our emotional faculties, and the second more to do with our conceptual faculties.
SELF-PROTECTIVE NEGATIVE THOUGHTS
These are thoughts which have at their root the fear of loss. They include:
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If I make a change, then I will lose something I have
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If I make an effort, then I will not be able to endure it
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If I sit with this discomfort, then I will go mad
It’s also common for those stuck in this cycle to blame events, people and situations. Their talk will explain at great length why change is not possible, but also why the status quo is so painful. Listening to this talk, you will feel as though you are listening to a circle going round and round.
We are all subject to these thoughts periodically, and so you may recognise yourself in this description.
RESTRICTIONS OF VIEW
These are thoughts which have at their root narrowness of focus. They include:
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I only belong in one type of place/situation/outcome
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Other people will only accept one type of me
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The universe is a cruel place
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I, or those close to me, are nasty or bad
An old phrase says ‘an ordinary mind only sees ordinariness’. So, if you believe the above thoughts, you are failing to allow that you may well belong in a variety of places, situations and outcomes. They may be unfamiliar to you right now, but that does not mean they can’t happen. You are failing to allow yourself to try different behaviours. You are also failing to allow that the universe can be viewed as kind as well as cruel, and that people can be viewed as good as well as bad.
DEALING WITH NEGATIVE THOUGHTS
If the above is true, it means that we may have to prove to ourselves that our negative thoughts are invalid, and therefore our suffering is unnecessary.
This is the foundation of much CBT (Cognitive Behavioural Therapy). Essentially, CBT therapists help us to test out the boundaries of our negative thoughts, and experience new things that free us up a bit.
Here are seven examples of new thinking we can test out:
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I can make changes without losing anything
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I can make an effort and survive the experience
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I can sit with discomfort without going mad
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I can feel at home in new places/situations/outcomes
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I can be different versions of me and still be accepted
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I can experience the universe as a good, kind place
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I can be good, and so can those close to me
Maybe pick your favourite one out of the above seven phrases. Then spend a period of time testing it out, to see if you can give it reality.
SUMMARY
Negative thoughts are thoughts that make us suffer. They are caused in part by self-protectiveness, and in part by having too narrow a view of existence.
Instead of sitting with our ordinary minds, possibly blaming others for our unhappiness, we could instead try out a set of new thoughts.
We can lose our self-protectiveness by experimenting. We can see if we can learn to do the following happily:
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Make changes
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Make an effort
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Sit with discomfort
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Encounter new places, situations and outcomes
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Be different versions of ourself
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See the universe as good
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See ourself and others as good